https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/4582 2026-05-31T22:05:19Z 2026-05-31T22:05:19Z Furlanetto, Eduardo Henrique Gruen https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/9314 2026-05-13T19:49:34Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

Título: Fritz Plaumann: um estudo das relações culturais e sociais do imigrante alemão em Nova Teutônia (1924-1994) Autor(es): Furlanetto, Eduardo Henrique Gruen Primeiro Orientador: Radin, José Carlos Abstract/Resumen: This research investigates the cultural and social relations in Nova Teutonia (SC) between 1924 and 1994, through the trajectory of German immigrant Fritz Plaumann who distinguished himself as an entomologist, teacher, and central figure in the formation of local identity. The purpose of this study is to understand how Plaumann, by interacting with Indigenous peoples, caboclos, and other migrant groups, contributed to the construction of an intercultural dynamic through the exchange of knowledge, scientific practices, and social transformations. This research analyzes his scientific action, especially through correspondence with researchers, photographic documentation, and organization of the entomological collection, articulated with the regional colonization process, the impacts of the Estado Novo and the Second World War, and the consolidation of the Fritz Plaumann Entomological Museum. Within the framework of Social and Cultural History, and in combination with document analysis, unpublished correspondence, photographs, and personal records, this study demonstrates that Plaumann generated scientific knowledge despite limited resources and contributed to the formation of a regional identity based on the dialogue among science, nature, and cultural diversity. By highlighting these dynamics, the research accentuates the relevance of issues such as migration, interculturality and preservation of memory in the context of the Alto Uruguai region in Santa Catarina. Instituição: Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul Tipo: Dissertação

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z Grolli-Ivanowski, Luiz Henrique https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/9312 2026-05-13T19:47:12Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

Título: Narrativas conservadoras na pandemia: os editoriais da Gazeta do Povo (2020 – 2023) Autor(es): Grolli-Ivanowski, Luiz Henrique Primeiro Orientador: Myskiw, Antonio Marcos Abstract/Resumen: The study analyzes the conservative narratives constructed in the editorials of the Gazeta do Povo newspaper during the COVID-19 pandemic, from 2020 to 2023. This occurred in Brazil under the administration of then-president Jair Messias Bolsonaro, whose actions were marked by downplaying the severity of the disease and promoting policies without scientific validation, in a scenario that recorded over 700,000 deaths. The investigation seeks to answer two central questions: "How was the editorial transformation of Gazeta do Povo carried out?" and "what narratives were employed by Gazeta do Povo during the pandemic?". The objective is to understand the role of conservative media in legitimizing a specific worldview during the health crisis. The work is based on the theoretical perspective of the History of the Present Time. The primary sources consist of a corpus of 298 editorials from the Gazeta do Povo newspaper, collected through the web scraping method with a script developed for the study. The analysis focuses on the narratives and discourses employed in the editorials, understood as the representation of the newspaper's institutional perspective, and examines the relationship of these discourses with the actions of the federal government and the reception by readers, observed in the publications' comments section.The conclusion is that Gazeta do Povo actively constructed an interpretation of the pandemic in which the health crisis was systematically subordinated to a liberal economic agenda and a cultural war. The dominant narrative was that of the "economy above all," where social support measures were seen as fiscal "time bombs" and the only solution was austerity. Although it adopted a pragmatic and pro-science stance regarding vaccination, the newspaper aligned itself with one of the government's main denialist platforms by legitimizing "early treatment," framing the debate as a matter of "medical autonomy" against a supposed "ideological patrol". In moments of great commotion, such as the oxygen crisis in Manaus, the analysis shows that the newspaper acted to dilute the federal government's responsibility, attributing blame to other actors. Thus, the editorials transcended mere opinion, actively participating in the construction of a reality in which the "common good" was redefined and the complexity of science was instrumentalized to legitimize disinformation. Instituição: Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul Tipo: Dissertação

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z Vaz, Gabriel https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/9296 2026-05-13T18:39:19Z 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z

Título: Processo de deslocamento venezuelano para Chapecó, SC (2017- 2024): identidade, violência e soberania Autor(es): Vaz, Gabriel Primeiro Orientador: Gritti, Isabel Rosa Abstract/Resumen: This study examines the migration of Venezuelans to the city of Chapecó, located in western Santa Catarina, within a migratory context shaped by political and economic crises in Venezuela and public initiatives like Operação Acolhida in the state of Roraima. The main goal is to understand the experiences, identities, and collective networks of these individuals, aiming to challenge the prevailing portrayal that ties them mainly to agro-industrial labor by contrasting official records, media accounts, and oral histories. The methodology includes oral history based on interviews conducted with Venezuelans in Chapecó in 2024, focusing on work perceptions, identity, and everyday experiences, alongside a critical analysis grounded in racial studies and the interplay between archives, historiography, and power. Findings reveal diverse life trajectories that resist a single narrative framed solely by archival memory of this recent event. The study argues that considering displacement as an analytical category through a critical, interdisciplinary lens is essential to deepen understanding of the Venezuelan presence in western Santa Catarina, highlighting the need to dismantle erasing mechanisms and revisit dominant representations of Venezuelans in Chapecó.; Este estudio analiza el desplazamiento de venezolanos hacia la ciudad de Chapecó, en el oeste de Santa Catarina, en un contexto migratorio marcado por crisis políticas y económicas en Venezuela y por políticas públicas como la Operação Acolhida en el estado de Roraima. Su objetivo principal es comprender las experiencias, subjetividades y redes colectivas de estos individuos, buscando superar la representación predominante que los asocia exclusivamente con el trabajo en la agroindustria, mediante el contraste entre archivos oficiales, medios de comunicación e historia oral. La metodología empleada incluye la historia oral a partir de entrevistas realizadas con venezolanos en Chapecó durante 2024, con énfasis en percepciones laborales, identitarias y experiencias cotidianas, complementada con análisis crítico basado en estudios raciales y en la relación entre archivo, historiografía y poder. Los resultados muestran trayectorias de vida heterogéneas que impiden imponer una narrativa única sustentada solo en archivos que construyen la memoria reciente de este fenómeno. Se concluye que entender el desplazamiento como categoría analítica, desde un enfoque crítico e interdisciplinario, es fundamental para ampliar la comprensión sobre la presencia venezolana en el oeste de Santa Catarina, destacando la necesidad de desactivar mecanismos que invisibilizan estas trayectorias y revisar las representaciones hegemónicas sobre los venezolanos en Chapecó. Instituição: Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul Tipo: Dissertação

2026-01-01T00:00:00Z Bonatto, Jean Marcos https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/9154 2026-03-12T18:47:12Z 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z

Título: Latifúndio, violência e resistência: dinâmicas globais do capitalismo no campo a partir dos assentamentos rurais em Bituruna/PR (1986-2006) Autor(es): Bonatto, Jean Marcos Primeiro Orientador: Silva, Émerson Neves da Abstract/Resumen: This dissertation seeks to contextualize and understand violence against peasant populations in Latin America as part of a broader global process of capitalist expansion in rural areas. In the late twentieth century, the intensification of neoliberal globalization reconfigured social and economic relations in the countryside, fostering land concentration, the expansion of agribusiness, the expropriation of traditional communities, and the escalation of land conflicts. In response, organized social movements emerged that, beyond demanding access to land and improved living conditions, began to confront multiple forms of violence, both from landowners and their private militias as well as from state agents. To analyze this phenomenon in a comparative perspective, this study examines episodes of rural violence in the southeastern region of Paraná State, particularly in the municipality of Bituruna, between 1986 and 2006, during the occupation of timber-based latifundia by the Landless Workers’ Movement (MST), and extends its scope to other cases that took place between the 1980s and 2000s in Latin American countries such as Guatemala, Paraguay, Argentina, and Honduras. The research draws on a diverse range of sources, including reports from national and international organizations (CPT; Observatório da Questão Agrária no Paraná; International Federation for Human Rights; World Organisation Against Torture), archives from the MST office in Bituruna (police reports, documents and press clippings), photographic records, and interviews with former camp dwellers and settlers. The theoretical and methodological framework adopts an approach informed by Global History and emphasizes the dialogue between theoretical frameworks, namely violence, coloniality of power, and experience. Instituição: Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul Tipo: Dissertação

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