https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/69 2025-12-06T10:19:11Z 2025-12-06T10:19:11Z Saviski, Veridiana https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/8977 2025-12-02T19:36:47Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Desastres naturais no Território Cantuquiriguaçu: uma análise para o período 1995-2023 Author: Saviski, Veridiana First advisor: Bourscheidt, Deise Maria Abstract: This work aimed to analyze the natural disasters that occurred in the Cantuquiriguaçu Territory, between 1995 and 2023 and their consequences in terms of human damage and financial losses. To achieve this objective, data were extracted from various public databases, such as the Digital Atlas of Disasters in Brazil, the Paraná Institute of Economic and Social Development (IPARDES), the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), and the FIRJAN Municipal Development Index (IFDM). The study used a qualitative methodology, and the results indicated that the region is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, especially meteorological events such as storms, droughts, and floods. The social fragility of the municipalities, such as poor sanitation and low income, serves as an aggravating factor in the face of extreme events, which can hinder their recovery. Furthermore, it was observed that economic losses and human damage did not occur in a similar way among the municipalities. Based on the literature used, it is possible to infer that planetary pressure, caused by the way productive activities are organized, may be intensifying climate change and natural disasters. The study emphasizes the urgent need for municipalities to be attentive and prepared for natural disasters through public policies and economic, social, and environmental planning, with the aim of mitigating the impacts caused by disasters, especially in more vulnerable locations. Publisher: Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul Type: Monografia

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z Castro, Karine Aparecida de https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/8097 2024-11-07T16:16:17Z 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Análise comparativa do setor agropecuário brasileiro nos períodos 2018-2019 e 2020-2021 Author: Castro, Karine Aparecida de First advisor: Bourscheidt, Deise Maria Abstract: The agricultural sector has shaped itself over the years as a space of political and media power. However, it is important to observe whether this sector is representative in economic terms. The present work consists of analyzing the participation of the Brazilian agricultural sector in macroeconomic terms, tax collection and public policy on subsidized rural credit, comparing the periods 2018- 2019 and 2020-2021. To achieve the objectives, documentary and bibliographical research was carried out. From the results it is possible to see that agriculture does not have much representation, in terms of tax collection in the Brazilian economy, in addition to having a small share in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Publisher: Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul Type: Monografia

2024-01-01T00:00:00Z Siyka, Daniel Alexandre https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/8096 2024-11-07T16:14:59Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Análise da gestão empresarial de micro e pequenos negócios no município de Quedas do Iguaçu – PR Author: Siyka, Daniel Alexandre First advisor: Carpes, Antonio Maria da Silva Abstract: In Brazil, the number of micro and small enterprises is increasing every day, and shows that companies play a very important role in the Brazilian economic scenario, and account for a large part of the generation of jobs and contribute strongly to the economy. The objective of this research was to analyze the management of micro and small companies in the municipality of Quedas do Iguaçu - PR, associated with ACIQI. The study was characterized as a descriptive survey, survey or survey, of predominantly qualitative character. MPEs from the city of Quedas do Iguaçu were analyzed, and a sample of 44 companies were selected, within a universe of 276 companies and a population of 222 micro and small companies. A questionnaire segregated in three dimensions was used as a data collection instrument: dimension one, characterization, dimension two, management approach at the level of controls and dimension three, management approach at the decision-making level. The results, analyzed from graphs and tables, as well as the use of a likert scale of 6 points, have informed that the management profile of the entrepreneurs of micro and small companies in Quedas do Iguaçu do not rely entirely on technical knowledge of management, but rather in the day-to-day learning of the work. Publisher: Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul Type: Monografia

2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Oliveira, Junior Vieira de https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/8095 2024-11-07T16:13:55Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: O homo economicus como âncora da teoria ortodoxa na explicação do comportamento socioeconômico Author: Oliveira, Junior Vieira de First advisor: Sánchez, Mariano Luis Abstract: The concept of Homo Economicus is the model of the most used individual in studies of economic science due to its ease of use in numerous applications. It conditions the human being as an individual endowed with high cognitive ability of interpretation and full access to information. Being initially treated indirectly by Jonh Locke at the end of the 17th century, in his studies on the individual Rights and action of the State on them. Later in the eighteenth century Adam Smith embodied the concept with his theories surrounding the selfish nature of man, ahead precisely in the second half of the eighteenth century and in the mid-nineteenth century Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill become responsible for Systematization and realization of the prescription for application of the utility principle. Still in the nineteenth century Karl Marx emerges as a great figure in opposition to conventional models of the Orthodox classical economy proposing a historical and inherently social individual. The study here treated is a research of a theoretical/qualitative nature, so the sources used here were primary and secondary, the analysis of the work relies on a dialectical method of discussing the ideas rescued in the theoretical framework. Based on this, the present study implied limits and restrictions on the model of an individual founded by orthodox classical economists evidenced by the historical treatment given by Marx in his studies around the functioning of bourgeois production. The study here treated is a research of a theoretical/qualitative nature, so the sources used here were primary and secondary, the analysis of the work relies on a dialectical method of discussing the ideas rescued in the theoretical framework. Based on this, the present study implied limits and restrictions on the model of an individual founded by orthodox classical economists evidenced by the historical treatment given by Marx in his studies around the functioning of bourgeois production. Publisher: Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul Type: Monografia

2018-01-01T00:00:00Z