https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/63 Fri, 14 Aug 2026 22:12:18 GMT 2026-08-14T22:12:18Z https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/9445 Título: A memória do trauma, a partir do testemunho no livro “A guerra não tem rosto de mulher” Autor(es): Reis, Vitória Costa dos Primeiro Orientador: Pereira, Allan Kardec da Silva Abstract/Resumen: This undergraduate thesis aims to analyze the relationship between memory, trauma, and gender in the book War Does Not Have a Woman's Face, by Belarusian writer Svetlana Alexievich. The research starts from the realization that the traditional historiography of World War II, focused on military strategies and heroism, constructed a predominantly male narrative that silenced the experience of Soviet female combatants. Using Freudian psychoanalysis on trauma as a theoretical framework, as well as gender and memory studies by authors such as Johnny Roberto Rosa, Linda Nicholson, and A. M. Steinbach, the study investigates how trauma is inscribed in female testimony. The analysis demonstrates that the “female war”, as recorded by Alexievich through Oral History, differs radically from the official narrative, being marked by a “history of feelings” and the sensory record of pain. It discusses the process of social silencing imposed on veterans in the post-war period, the traumatic defeminization of bodies at the front, and the psychic difficulty of narrating horror. It is concluded that Alexievich's work acts as a space for working through trauma, allowing repressed and stigmatized memories to be transformed into historical testimony, breaking with decades of oblivion and revealing the human and painful face of the conflict. Instituição: Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul Tipo: Monografia Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/9445 2026-07-01T00:00:00Z https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/9444 Título: Os discursos políticos sobre os Estados Unidos da América e a Libéria no debate referente à escravidão no Brasil entre os anos de 1826-1888 Autor(es): Gwiazdecki, Fernanda Primeiro Orientador: Winter, Murillo Dias Abstract/Resumen: The following work aims to present an analysis of how the United States and Liberia, specifically, were used as a field of experience and horizon of expectation, discussed by the parliamentary elite within the annals of the senators, in the period from 1826 to 1888. This construction was based on the concepts of space of experience and horizon of expectation, mobilized by Reinhart Koselleck. The research seeks to understand how the Brazilian parliamentary elite used foreign experiences (from North America) to interpret the present and project possibilities for the fate of the institution of slavery in the country. The investigation is based on the analysis of the annals of the Senate of the Empire of Brazil, articulated with historiographies of authors such as Tâmis Parron, Rafael de Bivar Marquese, Beatriz Mamigonian and Dale W Tomich. The results indicate that the United States served as a central position in the discourses of the parliamentary elites, being initially presented as an ideal of nation, economic progress, civilization and social organization. However, after the advent of the Eusébio de Queirós Law and the American Civil War, the North American experience began to be interpreted differently, also being seen as a warning about the conflicts and tensions that could arise with the advancement of abolition in Brazil. Thus, Liberia emerges in the debates as an alternative related to a possible possibility for projects of return to Africa. In other words, while the United States acted as a space for experimentation, Liberia was constructed from a horizon of future expectations for the post-slavery period. It is concluded, therefore, that both references played a relevant role in the formulation of the horizons of expectations of the parliamentary elite in Brazil, strongly influencing the debates on slavery, nation-building, and emancipation throughout the 19th century, impacted by various events that contributed to this construction. Instituição: Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul Tipo: Monografia Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/9444 2026-07-01T00:00:00Z https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/9443 Título: “Locas de Mayo” ou “Madres de Mayo”? As representações do movimento argentino nos jornais do Brasil (1978-1988) Autor(es): Wuikoski, Édina Maria Primeiro Orientador: Winter, Murillo Dias Abstract/Resumen: This study analyzes the representations of the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo in the Brazilian press, drawing on newspapers available in the National Library’s Digital Newspaper Archive. The timeframe spans the years 1978 to 1988, a period corresponding to the final years of the Brazilian civil-military dictatorship and the country's redemocratization process. The research aims to identify and understand the representations of the Argentine movement constructed by Brazilian periodicals, analyzing their continuities and transformations over the period. To this end, documentary and bibliographic research was conducted, involving a qualitative and quantitative analysis of selected news reports. The results demonstrate that representations of the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo mirrored the transformations in the Brazilian political context, shifting from approaches shaped by the authoritarian era to discourses emphasizing human rights, memory, and democracy during the redemocratization process. The study concludes that the Brazilian press played a significant role in constructing these representations, reflecting the political and social changes experienced by the country. Instituição: Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul Tipo: Monografia Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/9443 2026-07-01T00:00:00Z https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/9442 Título: Imprensa, propaganda e política: o jornal Folha do Povo como meio de consolidação do PTB em Erechim/RS (1947 e 1950) Autor(es): Pasquali, Rafaela Primeiro Orientador: Winter, Murillo Dias Abstract/Resumen: This study aims to analyse the newspaper Folha do Povo, which was published in the city of Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul, in 1947 and 1950, as a tool for political propaganda in support of the Brazilian Labour Party (PTB) during the 1947 municipal elections and the 1950 presidential elections. Its 13 issues, preserved in the collection of the Juarez Miguel Illa Font Municipal Historical Archive and hitherto unstudied in local historiography, reveal the newspaper’s editorial strategy, its links with ZYF 7 Rádio Erechim and local ethnic associations, and the role of local Labour Party figures, such as Henrique Pagnoncelli and João Caruso, in the newspaper’s coverage. Drawing on Jürgen Habermas’s concept of the public sphere, this study analyses Folha do Povo not as a space for debate, but as one for the representation of particular interests. Taking into account the results of both elections, it is concluded that the newspaper not only publicised the PTB and the labour movement’s agenda, but also contributed to the consolidation of the party locally by bridging the public and private sectors. Instituição: Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul Tipo: Monografia Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/9442 2026-07-01T00:00:00Z