Estrutura do processo produtivo de uma propriedade de produção leiteira

Abstract

This study presents as its theme the structure of the production process of a dairy production property. The property is located in the interior of the city of São Paulo das Missões - RS, focusing on the administration of production. The overall objective was to develop a process structure model that will assist in the productive management of milk in a small rural property in the Missões / RS region. As a theoretical basis for the study, the literature review was built on concepts of production management; planning and production control; productive process; process mapping; cost management and classification; product structuring; family farming; family production unit; and dairy production. Regarding the methodological procedures, the study was classified as qualitative. To reach the objective of the investigation, we used descriptive research, having as a technical procedure the case study as a modality for its development. Data were collected through the observation method and documentary research in family rural property reports and documents (input purchase invoices, producer block, animal files, ownership certificates). In the data analysis, the input categories were considered; productive process; and nature of costs, with their topics of analysis: types of inputs; flow chart; and model of the nature of costs, respectively. As results of the study there was the identification of the inputs and the mapping of the milk production process in the property; The nature of its operating costs, which were classified as fixed and variable costs, was verified, and a productive process structure model adapted to the reality of family dairy production was developed as an improvement proposal for its management. Thus, through the structure model, a spreadsheet system was created that will provide the opportunity to record the quantities of inputs moved throughout the process, generating monthly and annual information on the cost of these inputs to the producer.