Discursos antiglobalistas durante o período de transição para o governo Bolsonaro (2018/2019)

Abstract

During the transition to Bolsonaro government in Brazil (2018/2019), there is a profusion of discourses against an alleged current globalizing order, often called “anti-globalist” discourses. This dissertation is situated in the discourse studies field and, from Michel Foucault and other authors, it seeks to analyze the formation and functioning of these antiglobalist speeches, when it is pronounced by the President and the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the sphere of public debate. In this context, this dissertation has as its corpus of analysis the victory and inauguration speeches of the President elected in October 2018, Jair Messias Bolsonaro, and also the inauguration speech of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ernesto Henrique Fraga Araújo. The investigative time clipping, therefore, refers to the period from October 28th, 2018 to January 2nd, 2019, and, as a research problem, we seek to understand how criticism of globalism is formulated, this as an order which is considered to be associated with principles of the left of the Brazilian political spectrum. Thus, the research has as specific objectives: to analyse effects of meaning obtained by the antagonistic relationship between globalization and globalism in the transition to the Bolsonaro government (2018/2019); to understand how anti-globalism, as an object of discourse, builds itself by the displacement and rupture with an alleged globalizing order; to discuss the place of globalism in postmodernity, according to the government transition speeches. This dissertation is divided into two parts. The first part, called The object and the discursive surroundings, approaches the relationship between globalism and globalization, the emergence of antiglobalism at the government transition, the American and Olavistas references, the antagonistic political positions, the form of liberalism in Bolsonaro government and criticisms to anti-globalist discourses. In the second part, entitled The look that interprets, selected discursive sequences from the corpus are analyzed, with the aim to expose the effects of meaning, and also relationships are established with rhetoric. Finally, some considerations about the way in which Bolsonarist anti-globalist discourse presents some persuasive resources, categorizations, opinions and beliefs in favor of the enunciatee's mobilization against the alleged globalism and its ideological bias are presented.