Um Sthtetl em apuros: a relevância da fazenda quatro irmãos nos fatos históricos regionais (1812-1924)

Abstract

The study in question makes a link between several works related to the settlement, the colonization of the great Region of Alto Uruguay in Rio Grande do Sul and the characters of this history with the same place: Fazenda Quatro Irmãos, located in the north of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, known as Colônia Quatro Irmãos, cradle of Jewish immigration in Brazil. This Course Conclusion Paper seeks to relate the loss of historical facts related to Fazenda Quatro Irmãos between the period 1812 to 1924. The facts of regional historicity, which took place in the more than ninety thousand hectares of their lands, spread over several works and gathered in this work, configure it as bibliographic research. The first chapter sheds light on Jewish colonization in Brazil, emphasizing the municipality of Quatro Irmãos; The second chapter highlights the performance of the Condá Indian in the lands of southern Brazil; The third chapter requires the figure of the leader Leonel Rocha in the region mentioned here; The fourth and last chapter tells about the 1923 Revolution in Quatro Irmãos. As a result of the links between the historical events highlighted, and also, highlighting the historical importance of the Quatro Irmãos Farm for the settlement and subsequent colonization of the Alto Uruguai gaucho.