A experiência de mulheres submetidas a braquiterapia para o tratamento oncológico sobre a estenose vaginal

Abstract

This study aims to interpret the meanings of women undergoing antineoplastic brachytherapy for cancer treatment of vaginal stenosis. research of qualitative descriptive approach, with a look at the conceptual bases of health anthropology. The subjects were seven women over 18 years old, who were diagnosed with any reproductive system cancer. Data collection was performed semi-structured interview technique. An instrument organized in two parts was applied: the first with closed questions that address the interviewees' socio-cultural profile, and the second part with eight open questions. The study was conducted at the Radiotherapy Outpatient Service at a reference hospital in the western region of Santa Catarina. The qualitative data analysis process was performed according to the inductive thematic analysis of Braun and Clarke. CAAE: 02798910.3.0000.0116 Three categories were identified: The first category defined as we know and care for our illness, this category represents the relationship between the orientations made during brachytherapy-related nursing consultations and their adherence (or not) by the participants. The second category defined as repercussions of treatment in daily life, this category depicts the experiences with treatment and the awakening of feelings such as fear and anxiety experienced during the therapeutic process were grouped into this category. Category three, defined as sexual practice and its social role, addresses the concerns of the women interviewed about their lack of pleasure and discomfort after brachytherapeutic treatment, where sexual intercourse is no longer pleasurable and painful. causing suffering. The study highlights the importance of health education in the care of women undergoing brachytherapeutic treatment, considering the benefits of adequate guidance for the diagnosis and procedure of prevention of vaginal stenosis. Thus, reducing the feeling of negativity linked to fear, insecurity and uncertainties in the face of difficulties.