Transparência da gestão pública: análise dos municípios da microrregião de Guarapuava/PR

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of socioeconomic profile on the level of public transparency practiced by municipalities in the microregion of Guarapuava/PR. The research was developed from the foundation of a literature that permeated elements of governance and public transparency. The research methodology was framed as a descriptive study, as the data collection is classified as a survey or survey, being predominantly quantitative in nature. The universe surveyed considered the 18 municipalities of the microregion of Guarapuava. For data analysis, the following dependent variable was used: the Municipal Voluntary Disclosure Index. Regarding the independent variables, the following were used: Education, Age, Budget Revenue, Union Resource Transfers, Municipal Development Firjan Index, Per capita GDP, Municipal Human Development Index, Literacy Rate, Fiscal Development and Population Index Firjan. The construction of the IDV-M allowed to highlight a trend of disclousure at least fair, as the general average exceeded 50% of the expected total, thus the treatment of data was carried out by a multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the variables Budget revenue, Federal Government Resource Transfers and Population obtained significance, therefore they are correlated with the IDV-M (dependent variable), that is, they can explain the construction of the IDV-M. Therefore, the results show that a part of the socioeconomic variables (3) influence the level of transparency practiced by municipalities in the microregion of Guarapuava.