Mecanização e sua relação com a sucessão familiar no município de Santo Cristo – RS

Abstract

Mechanization is increasingly present in agriculture, and rural succession is a challenge faced by society, especially related to young people's interest in remaining in the countryside. In this context, the objective of this work was to evaluate and identify the main characteristics of mechanization in rural milk-producing properties in Santo Cristo - RS, observing its relationship with family succession. To achieve this objective, a selection was made of eight properties in the municipality that are characterized by milk production, and that acquired at least one tractor with power above 50 hp in the period from 2020 to 2023. These properties participated in an interview guided by a questionnaire, where the main characteristics of the property were identified, especially related to mechanization and rural succession. Furthermore, the presence of additional activities in families, known as pluriactivity, was assessed. The collected data was analyzed and compared using NVivo software. There is an expectation of rural succession on seven properties. Mechanization can be a relevant factor for young people who are taking over or will take over the property's activities.