De conector a marcador discursivo: "como", "que nem" e "tipo" em Chapecó/SC

Abstract

This research describes and analyzes the use of textual articulators ―like, neither and kind‖ in a synchronic example of speaking of twelve ―Chapecoenses‖ interviewers, monolingual in Portuguese, of the ―Project Variation and Changes of Portuguese language in the West of Santa Catarina‖ (Chamada Pública FAPESC nº 04/2012- Universal). Because the items in focus are frequent in the speaking, it postulates that in some contexts, they act like linguistics elements that allow the coherence, it is connecting the parts of speech. For a better understanding of the items, we proceeded a brief bibliographic research of ―like, neither, and kind‖ in the grammars (SACCONI, 1995; NEVES, 2000; CUNHA E CINTRA, 2001; LUFT, 2002; PERINI, 2002) and dictionaries (NASCENTES, 1955; FERREIRA, 2001; MICHAELIS, 2008; BECHARA, 2001(a); and BECHARA, 2001(b)) of Portuguese language. We also followed some descriptive studies of the items ―kind, done, the same and as‖ (LIMA-HERNANDES, 2005) and neither (DIAS, 2011). We will perform a qualitative analysis, about the Linguistic Operation perspective (TRAUGOTT and HEINE, 1991; HOPPER and TRAUGOTT, 1993 and GIVÓN, 1995), that occurred through the contexts of use mapping of ―like, neither and kind‖, and their categorical changes, in a variation perspective through grammar. The group of linguistics and extra linguistics variables do not act isolated, but as a set of elements that favor or restrain the innovative manifestations of language. As linguistics factors in this research, we controlled the context of use, the terms position, the syntactic relation of researched items with the causal structure, the kind of discursive sequence that makes the use of ―like, neither, and kind‖ and the topic maintenance and inclusion of subtopic discursive. As for the group of extralinguistics factors, this research, the age, the genre, the graduation and the style of the interviewer were controlled.