Mortalidade por câncer do colo do útero em municípios de grande porte do Rio Grande do Sul

Abstract

Cervical cancer represents a significant public health issue, especially in developing countries. This study analyzed mortality from this neoplasm in 19 large municipalities in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, from 2012 to 2022, using data from the Mortality Information System (SIM). This ecological and descriptive research considered variables such as age, race, education level, and municipality of residence. The results showed 2,148 deaths, totaling 41.8 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. The national rate in Brazil was 67,439 deaths, with an overall mortality rate of 33.22 per 100,000 inhabitants. Regional inequalities were identified, with an increasing trend in some municipalities and stability in most. Factors such as limited access to prevention may influence the observed rates. Mortality was higher among women aged 50–59, white, and with no education or unknown education level. HPV vaccination and expanded screening coverage stand out as key strategies for reducing mortality rates. The study reinforces the need for specific public policies aimed at the most vulnerable populations.