Publicações sobre etnoveterinária de plantas medicinais nas Américas dos últimos trinta anos

Abstract

The present paper presents a narrative review on the use of medicinal plants in ethnoveterinary medicine, addressing the importance of traditional knowledge in the prevention and treatment of diseases in animals. It explores the historical context and current application of these practices, particularly in rural areas and communities with limited access to veterinary health services. Based on an analysis of thirty-six studies published between 1994 and 2024, there is a notable prevalence in the use of certain plant species, such as garlic and aloe vera, and their therapeutic potential for various conditions, especially in animals like cattle and dogs. The study also highlights the value of biodiversity and the cultural role of phytotherapeutic practices in Latin America. The data analysis suggests a need for further research on less-explored species and conditions, providing a basis for future investigations in ethnoveterinary medicine.