Considerações sobre a constituição histórica da noção de autogestão no pensamento anarquista clássico

Abstract

This work intends to investigate libertarian assumptions present in the anarchist thought of the XIX century, more related to Proudhon and Kropotkin's works. To identify the essential elements in the anarchist ideas that allowed the constitution of the self-suggestion concept. To elaborate a synthesis of the historical context and of the conditions that provided the emergence of the salaried worker and the anarchism, establishing the degree of affinity between popular insurrections and libertarian spirit. To recognize the working class formation process linked to socialist philosophy in the first half of XIX century, as well as worker's resistance ways before the consolidation of the capitalist system. Through a historical research that recognizes the worker as a social agent and of the historical/social/political context that allowed the construction of the self-suggestion concept. This research privileges the thought structure responsible by the worldview that, after, gave the origin to the self-suggestion concept, properly formulated and identified in the federalist spirit and mutual support. This way, drawing a path that comes from the notion of the self-suggestion concept.