A influência das exportações no crescimento econômico dos mesorregiões centro sul e oeste paranaense no período de 2002 a 2012

Abstract

The present task has as general objective analyse the influence of exports in the economic growth of the Mesoregion, center South and West of Paraná in the period from 2002 to 2012. For such, their specific objectives are: a) characterize the exports of Brazil and the State of Paraná in the period from 2002 the 2012; b) Characterize the Mesoregions, center South and West of Paraná; c) verify the existence of a relationship between the behavior of exports and economic growth in the Mesoregions, Center South and West of Paraná between 2002 the 2012. In terms of research operationalisation, as data pick-up proceeding were realizes a bibliograpic and documental research. Characterizations of the mesoregions were verified through reports published on the IPARDES, on the MDIC website and ALICEWEB, the information on the trade balance was extracted, statistics, data on exports and imports and on the IBGE website, and Atlas was collected data on PIB and economic indicators of mesoregions. And through means of excel, Pearson's correlation was calculated between the PIB data of exporting municipalities and the quantity exported. From this delineation, it was found that the municipalities of the Mesoregion, Center South have grown over the years, but their development is considered low. In which it is shown that smaller municipalities are more dependent on exports, in economic growth, in relation to the larger municipalities. Since the exported products by the Mesoregion is basically composed of primary products. Check also and Western Mesoregion the relationship between exports and economic growth. So, that the municipalities presented a good growth and development. Since the largest exporting municipalities are regional hubs, not only export but also in other sectors. However, the effect generated by exports is not only concentrated in these poles, but is distributed in smaller municipalities around it. Evidencing, also that exports influence economic growth as it generates a multiplier effect in the internal sector. Thus, its exported products can be considered more diversified, with total exports exceeding three times the total exported by the Center South Mesoregion. Therefore, requiring greater investments in these municipalities of the Central South mesoregions, So that together with the private sector and the public sector they can offer better conditions of basic assistance to the population through public policies and an adequate infrastructure so that these municipalities can grow and also develop.