A evolução da balança comercial na economia brasileira

Abstract

This research had as objective to analyze the behavior and the evolution of the Brazilian Trade Balance about the different economic policies adopted between 1990 and 2010. The methodology starts with the documentary method, predominantly qualitative, and analyzes and interprets the behavior of exports and imports Brazil in the time period. The research presents graphs showing the positive or negative evolution of the trade balance for each period, with documentary references explaining the behavior of exports and imports, in the face of the Balance of Payments, Foreign Exchange and Inflation and Privatization. In the light of this, it is concluded that the evolution of the Trade Balance had prioritized the stabilization of the economy and consequently affected exports and imports and the Brazilian trade balance. The main reason for this trend is connected to the economic policies adopted by the governments from 1990 to 2010, and it is also remarkable that movements of both domestic and foreign economy altered the balance of the Brazilian Trade Balance.