Ideação suicida, estratégias de intervenção na crise na atenção primária em saúde: uma revisão sistemática.

Abstract

suicidal ideation and forms of interventions in primary health care. Undoubtedly the number of people currently committing suicide is alarming. According to the World Health Organization - WHO (World Health Organization / WHO), suicide ranks second among the most violent deaths in the world, becoming a public health problem. some psychiatric background, as well as family, financial, social problems, among others. General Objective: To determine which strategies to approach the person in crisis of suicidal ideation have the best applicability and effectiveness in primary health care. Methodology: The databases used were Medline, covering studies without a specific period. The descriptors used for searching the databases were: Primary Health Care; Crisis Intervention; Suicide Attempted. The decision to include items involved two steps: I) screening from titles and abstracts, II) reading the methods or reading the full text. The classification of included or excluded items was performed by two reviewers independently. The discrepancies were resolved by consensus. Results: The search identified 35 documents, in the first screening, 17 documents were left. Subsequently, 3 articles were selected in this review. Conclusion: there is little literature available on strategies for the reception and care of patients with suicidal ideation crisis in the primary health care network. As the major gateway for users of the Brazilian health system, it is important for teams to be able to identify and better conduct these cases and minimize suicides.