Análise preliminar da gestão pública dos resíduos sólidos do município de Giruá/RS com propósito de elaborar um Plano Municipal de Gestão Integrada dos Resíduos Sólidos (PMGIRS)

Abstract

The generation of solid waste can cause serious environmental problems, due to the lack of management, treatment and proper disposal of the same. In Brazil, the topic gained even more prominence from Federal Law Nº 12.305 of 2010, which brings the concept of integrated waste management and establishes the preparation of solid waste management plans. A study to verify the situation of solid waste management in a municipality allows to verify situations of conformity and non-conformity of the municipality in relation to the current environmental legislation. This work has as general objective to carry out a preliminary analysis of the current situation of the public management of solid waste for the municipality of Giruá, located in the Northwest Mesoregion of the State of Rio Grande do Sul with the purpose of to elaborate a Municipal Plan for Integrated Solid Waste Management (MPISWM). Data collection was carried out through a quantitative and qualitative analysis involving official documents from the municipality, conversations, research forms and technical visits, carried out in the period of November 2019 and June 2020. The results and discussions present the preliminary analysis general characterizing the place of study and specific preliminary analysis on the current situation of public management of solid waste, followed by programs and actions aimed at proposing measures to create or enhance the management of solid waste. The municipality has had a selective collection system since 2011, organic waste together with the waste is sent to the sanitary landfill installed in the municipality, recyclables are sent to a recycling cooperative, whereas solid waste from urban cleaning has no environmental destination. proper. Civil construction waste is under the responsibility of a private municipal company. As for passive waste from reverse logistics, actions were identified for lamps, batteries, and pesticide packaging. The municipality has campaigns for the correct disposal of electronic waste and for used cooking oil. Environmental education actions should be prioritized to enhance the selective collection, as well as the correct disposal of waste by the citizens. It is concluded that it is fundamental that the municipality of Giruá, unites administrative and financial efforts for the execution of the Municipal Plan for Integrated Management of Solid Waste, be this included in the Municipal Plan Basic Sanitation, in your simplified or complete version.