Para além da romantização da maternidadde: repercussões do ser mãe para o ser mulher

Abstract

The involutive process of changes generated by pregnancy that begins after childbirth is called the puerperium. Transformations are present throughout the body, which has a natural time to return to the initial circumstances. It is noted that the puerperal period is very complex and worrying for many women and that ends up characterizing not only as a family episode, but also social, which results in a sequence of inquired concepts of women with the surrounding universe. One of the disease processes that affect this public is Postpartum Depression (DPP), as it is a pathology that needs specific and multidisciplinary attention to women. This study aims to identify the meanings and meanings of women in the puerperal period about being a woman beyond the maternal condition. As specific objectives: Describe how the puerperal period is constituted for different women in different family configurations; List feelings that may have to do with postpartum depression; and Know how women feel as women, not just as mothers. This is a qualitative study. The municipality chosen for the research is Chapecó-SC. The research will take place at the Basic Health Unit (UBS) / Family Health Center (CSF) North, signaled by the Chapecó Municipal Health Department (SESAU) as a priority by the high percentage of pregnant women followed. Will be interviewed 10 women. An interview will be conducted accompanied by a data collection instrument containing three dimensions: Dimension 1: Characterization of gender and sexuality, socioeconomic, sociodemographic and pregnancy-puerperal conditions; Dimension 2: Figures for allusion to the imaginary of senses and meanings on the theme; and Dimension 3: Open questions on the topic. For analysis and interpretation of qualitative research data will be used thematic content analysis proposed by Laurence Bardin. It requires three phases, namely, the first Pre-analysis, the second phase Exploration of the material and approach to the results and the third phase the interpretation and conclusion. Interviews authorized in this way will be audio-recorded and then literally transcribed by the research team, and to ensure the confidentiality and anonymity provided for in the Resolutions Nº 466/2012 e Nº 510/2016. Ethical Submission and Appraisal via Plataforma Brasil will be carried out by the UFFS Research Ethics Committee (CEP) for ethical approval by the CEP / CONEP System. It is hoped that the study will instigate reflections on the position of women beyond being a mother, and that they need to take care of themselves and value themselves as women, not feeding social stereotypes that the role of motherhood would be “mandatory” for women. that a woman considers herself necessarily successful. And for those who chose to be mothers, or even without choosing, experience this period with conscience, that the proposed reflections help to not judge the women who chose not to be mothers, as this does not make them “less women” or “ unsuccessful woman ”compared to those who opted.