Fiscalização e manejo de araucaria angustifolia no município de Maximiliano de Almeida - RS

Abstract

Environmental Licensing is one of the instruments of the NationalEnvironmental Policy. The purpose of licensing is to make economic and social development compatible with an ecologically balanced environment. For this, the location, construction, realization and implementation of environmental establishments with capable resources, in the form of environmental licensing, will depend on environmental licensing. The defined environmental licensing is very vegetal or removed from important specimens in the municipality of Maximiliano de Almeida - RS. The term “suppression” or removal of specimens is linked to the cutting, felled or eliminated, of the type of tree that makes up certain regions. The objectives of this study were: 1) to analyze the history of deforestation in the municipality of Maximiliano de Almeida-RS, whose forest cover is the Mixed Ombrophilous Forest (Araucaria); 2) Verification of diligence of the inspections in the occurrence of the occurrence of fellings and notifications, notices of warnings. A survey was carried out 856 among them separated 213 to the Environmental Department of the City de Maximiliano de Maximiliano de Proceedings – RS for deforestation process2 and legal process initiated between 2 legal processes between 2017 to 22. request or if it happened illegally. The results of the 213 indicate a number of 118 requests for legalsuppressions, 79 notifications, 16 assessments. In most cases, the reason for cutting down the areaof native forest including the araucaria tree was to open new areas for planting and growing grain or for raising animals. A to protect the Atlantic Forest biome, afforestation law with law enforcement work to reduce the number of felling and deforestation. However, progress continues to be made in deforested areas, especially in recovery, as 80% of deforested areas have been restored. The research showed that the concentration of deforestation and orders is located mostly in the interior of the municipality. The study of relevant information on the type of deforestation and the occurrences of selective cutting of Araucária overcome as notifications and assessments. In addition, it was concluded that about 80% of the degraded area or suppressed trees were replaced in other legal ways in other environments and terrains.