Análise epidemiológica e espaço-temporal da violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher no Rio Grande do Sul, no período de 2010 a 2019

Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyze the epidemiological and spatiotemporal profile of domestic and family violence against women in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, between 2010 and 2019. This is an ecological study based on data from the Information System of Aggravos de Notification (SINAN), of notified cases of domestic and family violence against women between 2010 and 2019. Thematic maps of the state were drawn up according to the most incident municipalities in the years studied. It was found that 5 out of every 100,000 women suffered domestic and family violence, with a higher occurrence in young people aged 20-29 years (39.1%), who studied up to elementary school (47.9%) and white (75, 9%). There was a higher occurrence of sexual violence (52.3%), rape (72.8%) and beatings (47.5%). Regarding the aggressor's profile, 39.7% of the attacks were committed by the spouse, with 47.7% of the aggressors being suspected of using alcohol at the time of the aggression and 36.6% of them were adults. In the spatiotemporal analysis, it was identified that in the entire period analyzed 263 of the 497 municipalities in the state did not register notifications in the SINAN, in addition to the occurrence of oscillation in several municipalities, so it identified the probable underreporting of cases of domestic violence