Breviário histórico-filosófico: uma análise dos elementos filosóficos da segunda tópica de Freud

Abstract

The present study aims to elucidate the presence and impact of philosophical elements in the construct of the second Freudian topic. The investigation starts from a fundamental philosophical question: "Are there philosophical elements in the second Freudian topic?" and develops in a deep and systematic analysis through the stipulated chapters. In the first chapter, about the "Prehistory to the Genesis of Psychoanalysis in Sigmund Freud", the evolution of psychoanalysis is traced from its origins to its formulation by Freud, providing a vital historical context for the investigation. whether “Topography, Metapsychology and Structural Theory as the Maturation of Psychoanalysis”, the central developments that marked the maturation of psychoanalysis as a discipline are discussed, highlighting topography, metapsychology and structural theory. Freudian Thought of Immanuel Kant, Arthur Schopenhauer, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche", details how the ideas of Kant, Schopenhauer and Nietzsche influenced the Freudian conception, providing a better understanding of the philosophical bases in his theory. In the chapter corresponding to "Demarcations of Freudian Theories”, a detailed analysis of Freudian theories is carried out, highlighting the diversity and uniqueness of the author's proposals. Finally, in the last chapter, in Philosophical Elements in the Constitution of the Second Topic: The Philosophy of the Id, Ego and Superego, a detailed examination is made of the philosophical components that intertwine with the structures of the id (Das Es), ego (Ich) and superego (Über-Ich) in the second Freudian topic. Taken together, this dissertation represents a scholarly effort to understand and clarify the intersection between philosophy and psychoanalysis in Freud's work, providing a rich and multifaceted perspective on the complexity and depth of Freud's second topic.