Viabilidade, custo de implantação e condução de morangueiro fora de solo em substrato em sistema orgânico de produção

Abstract

IIn the state of Paraná, the strawberry crop is relevant, however, it is a market that is still expanding. Knowing and determining the main economic aspects related to cultivation becomes essential for the success of the enterprise. The objective of this work was to carry out a survey of the main costs of implantation, conduction and the economic viability of the strawberry culture in an organic system of production outside the soil in substrate in Laranjeiras do Sul-PR. The study was carried out in the 2022 harvest. The research was divided into three stages. The first was carried out through bibliographical research of all aspects of the organic system of strawberry outside the soil in substrate. The second stage consists of a case study and the third stage refers to the analysis of production costs and the economic viability of the crop. The total costs of conducting and setting up a 250 m² strawberry greenhouse with 1800 plants reached R$ 52,270.00, the most significant components of which in the composition of the costs were the expenses with the structure, especially with eucalyptus poles. For the feasibility analysis, the following indices were used: Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Discounted Payback. The results obtained identify the financial feasibility of production, as the NPV for the 5-year period was R$ 121,182.05; the IRR of 45.27%; profitability was R$ 27,990.00/year in a 250 m² greenhouse; and Payback was 1.9 years. Analyzing these indices, it is stated that the investment is viable and promising.