Desempenho setorial: um estudo comparativo entre os municípios que compõem o território da Cantuquiriguaçu Estado do Paraná, período de 2001 e 2011

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the sectoral performance situation of the municipalities that make up the Cantuquiriguaçu Territory in the period 2001 and 2011, based on the analysis of labor concentration, comparing these results with some of its socioeconomic indicators. The sectoral performance presented by the municipalities in the territory of Cantuquiriguaçu is capable of providing information regarding regional development. The methodology is based on the regional analysis method, using location and specialization measures. Such measures allow us to obtain knowledge about the economic growth of the territory as a whole and its municipalities. In general terms, it was found that there is a great disparity between the municipalities considered, with the municipalities of Laranjeiras do Sul, Quedas do Iguaçu and Guaraniacú being those that presented the best QL indices, that is, higher than 1 in the period studied, 2001 and 2011. The municipalities of Cantagalo, Cantanduvas, Diamante do Sul, Nova Laranjeiras and Pinhão are in a process of diversifying their production structure. The others are still dependent on basic sectors, such as Direct and Indirect Public Administration, agriculture, and Civil Construction also has a strong participation. In relation to the Location Coefficient in 2001, the Mineral Extraction Industry sectors; Mechanical Industry; Transport Materials Industry are the sectors with the most significant concentration, in other sectors the dispersion is more significant. In 2011 Electrical and Communication Materials Industry; Transport Materials Industry; Mechanical Industry and Rubber Industry, Tobacco, Leather, Miscellaneous, had the highest concentration, the other sectors showed greater dispersion. The Redistribution Coefficient in 2001 showed that the Mechanical Industry sectors; Mineral Extraction Industry and Rubber Industry, and Diverse, demonstrate that significant changes have occurred in the spatial pattern of location. In relation to the Redistribution Coefficient in 2001, the municipalities of Espigão Alto do Iguaçu; Porto Barreiro; Marquinho and Diamante do Sul were the ones who presented the highest degrees of specialization. In 2011, Diamante do Sul, Marquinho, Reserva do Iguaçu and Goioxim presented the highest degrees of specialization. The Restructuring Coefficient indicates that the municipalities of Ibema; New Laranjeiras; Goioxim and Foz do Jordão are those with the biggest changes in specialization in the period under analysis.