Aplicação da metodologia BIM na otimização da compatibilização de sistemas hidráulicos, sanitários e pluviais em projetos colaborativos

Abstract

The traditional methodology of project development, based on CAD, is widely used for the documentation and technical representation of hydrosanitary and rainwater projects. However, the information technology linked to the development of projects that include the Environmental and Sanitary Engineering professional has evolved, as well as the general complexity and the number of professionals from different specialties working concurrently in the same enterprise. In this sense, in order to take advantage of the new technological resources available, the design methodology based on BIM technology stands out, as a trend in the Engineering and Construction sector, where it is possible, through the concept of simultaneous engineering, to anticipate and solve problems. of interference between disciplines. This work addresses the concepts linked to the traditional methodology of CAD design in comparison to the optimized BIM methodology, clarifying the uses, applications, evaluating the difficulties observed, exploring the potential of each method, as well as validating the functionalities that can overcome the limitations of greater relevance pointed out in the traditional system found in the phases of development and compatibility of hydraulic, sanitary and rainwater design, in a real project, presenting results through a qualitative analysis by case study. The comparative results between the design methodologies indicate advantages in the adoption of BIM in solving compatibility problems between collaborative projects, improving productivity issues, information flow and quick adaptations.