Doenças do aparelho respiratório e suas associações com os fatores ambientais no estado do Rio Grande do Sul

Abstract

As diseases of the apparatus alterations (ARD) are already part of our daily lives, however, in the context of climate change that we are currently experiencing, an even greater tendency of aggravations. This work was aimed at controlling associations between diseases of temperature-adapted devices and relief in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The time frame was from 2008 to 2019, from the municipalities of Caxias do Sul, Porto Alegre, Pelotas, Passo Fundo, Encruzilhada do Sul, São Luiz Gonzaga, Uruguaiana and Santa Maria. The foreseen procedures: the data of the internal devices and the temperatures; to systematize the data and analyze by time/period scale (monthly, seasonal and annual); to identify the relationships between temperature, hospitalizations and relief of each Intermediate Geographical Region of Rio Grande do Sul; graphically and cartographically represent the results. The winter cases that will happen in Rio Grande do Sul and people will be more hospitalized, and in the spring of autumn, in the summer months, the months of May will begin to happen. Men are the ones who are hospitalized the most and children and the elderly have the highest records of hospitalizations. Among the analyzed municipalities, the one with the highest rate of hospitalizations is Encruzilhada do Sul, followed by São Luiz Gonzaga. In this sense, it is important to analyze the disease from another perspective, more socioeconomic, which represents the reality of the municipalities, in the context of health planning management, given that environmental factors have a DAR. We conclude from public agencies that professional health and multidisciplinary teams are carrying out the response planning and mitigation of this disease process.