Juventude Militante e movimento socioterritorial de resistência e libertação da Palestina: atuações e percepções em análise

Abstract

The Palestinian cause that translates into the resistance and liberation struggle of its historic territory is one of the great geopolitical conflicts that enter the 21st century. It is therefore necessary to understand and analyze its dynamics as a process of our time/ space and also in the sense of helping to generate a positive resolution of it. Understanding and analyzing the perceptions and actions of militant youth in this process of resistance and socioterritorial liberation in Palestine, taking the Oslo agreements to the present day as a temporal reference, is a way of approaching the present and future of this movement. Our research investigated, through semi-structured interviews and as a case study the militant student movement of three important universities in Palestine, a privileged place for the intersection of youth and politics in the history of the Palestinian movement, selected documents from the PLO - the main organization of the Palestinian people - and a vast theoretical and geo-historical framework of the Palestinian cause. What is observed is that the militant youth is active and reactive in the dispute against the colonizing forces, in directions, in criticism and in the construction of political actions as a sector of the movement, but also in the face of the movement as a whole. His perception and analysis are able to point us together with the theoretical references, the neocolonizing dynamics of the State of Israel with the socio-spatial construction of a territory marked by ethnic-racial segregation, precarious de-territorialization / re-territorialization, flow control, fragmentation and compartmentalization of the colonized. These characteristics demarcate a productive and reproductive spatiality of an Apartheid process that victimizes the Palestinian people. The response of the Palestinian movement is to build unity in the struggle of its people and to liberate its historic territory from the neo-colonizing domain of the Jewish-Zionist State.