Língua para o PIBID - uma (im)posição política

Abstract

This study, which has been inserted in the Discourse Analysis of French Line, aims to investigate the language representations which resound on the official discourse, representing the discourse of the State through official documents, such as ordinances, laws, notices, etc.. It is based on the Regulation of the „Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência‟ (PIBID), as well as the projects and subprojects of the Language Study area of the Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, that aims to promote the initiation to teaching, contributing to graduation of teachers and the improvement of the brazilian basic public education. The corpus was constituted based on file discursive sketches, according to the regularities concerning the language that allowed the research problem to be answered: which language representations emerge from official discourse materialized on documents of PIBID? Thus, a historic-conceptual path of the question was traced as long as the “interpretation gesture” was also traced, articulating the theoretical and analytical device. The analysis was based on three regularities, highlighted according to differentiated aspects concerning the language representations on this Program, considering its stricto sensu articulation (school x university) and lato sensu (State x language x society), getting to know: Theoretical orientation, a dispersion of the senses; The integral formation – looking for the subject completeness; The “new” as a rupture – an “improvement” wish. The language representations that emerge from the official discourse resound on the Program working, as it guides and determines the practice of Scholarship users on the school context. On the analyzed corpus different language representations emerged, however not excluding, which set up a filiation of senses regarding the standard language, taken as the State language, as well as senses linked to the language as a system, adopted by the Generative Grammar that understands language as a human innate capability. Nevertheless, it is understood that there is a recurrence to the language as an interaction source for the Textual Linguistic perspectives, Bakhtin dialogic and Discourse Analysis discursive, taken as a social approach, extrapolating the immanence of the system and bringing the social-historic context as constitutive. It was also observed that there is a tendency to homogenization of the senses about language, from the moment that it is recognized the standard language as (and the only) official variety of the nation. There is no retrenchment about the theoretical perspective to the LP teaching unless it is developed as the formal rules instructions, the State language, the standard language. Thus, the corpus discursive working comprehension of this study allows understanding the way the official discourse intends to constitute these scholarship users under graduation, future teachers, other people‟s formers, as well as understanding and making the language conception work.