Desenvolvimento rural nos municípios de Marquinho e Palmital, no estado do Paraná

Abstract

The research theme refers to countryside development in the municipalities of Marquinho and Palmital, in the state of Paraná. The guiding problem of the research is to seek to answer the following question: How are the municipalities of Marquinho and Palmital, in the state of Paraná, characterized in terms of countryside development? knowing that they are places where family farming predominates at least in number of establishments and gross value of production. Data analysis from 2000. The general objective is to analyze countryside development in the municipalities of Marquinho and Palmital, seeking to establish relations of this development with family farming there. To achieve the overall objective it has been broken down into specific objectives, which are as follows: a) Conceptualizing countryside development and the role of family farming in municipalities with high rates of countryside population; b) Characterize the countryside development of Marquinho and Palmital through secondary data; c) To analyze the evolution of socioeconomic indicators in the municipalities of Marquinho and Palmital, seeking to evaluate if they behaved to promote countryside development. With the use of scientific method, qualitative and quantitative method, in addition to an exploratory and bibliographical research being developed mainly in the theoretical framework. The use of secondary data in research development mainly in the results and discussions. In order to respond to the proposed problem, it was first explained about countryside and regional development. After that, it was explained about the family agriculture and, finally, it tried to approach the importance of the diagnosis and planning for the development of municipalities, besides identifying arguments with the support for the family agriculture, considering the role in the development in the analyzed municipalities. Since Marquinho has 89.48% of the population in countryside areas in 2010, and there is a representation of family farmers of 74.62% in 2017, family farmers in the period from 2013 to 2018 added in the acquisition of Pronaf 687 contracts makes it have incentives for agricultural production and also for production improvement. Already Palmital has a population living in countryside areas of 50.2% in the period of 2010, besides being mostly family farmers with 79.5% of agricultural establishments, family farmers represent in the acquisition of Pronaf from 2013 to 2018 with 1776 contracts represented a demand for production improvement. But with inequalities in the area occupied by agricultural establishments.