Compreensão dos enfermeiros sobre as ações de promoção da saúde no cuidado do adolescente durante o processo de hospitalização

Abstract

Care during hospitalization in hebiatrics requires a different approach, as it involves significant changes in routine that can lead to consequences beyond the hospital environment. The nursing team is responsible for devising strategies that make it possible to humanize care. This gives rise to the following research question: How do nurses perceive actions to promote adolescent health during the hospitalization process? The aim is to understand how nurses perceive actions to promote adolescent health during the hospitalization process. Methodology: This study was characterized as a qualitative, participant action research project, based on Paulo Freire's presuppositions, using the Research Itinerary investigation method, with the support of Culture Circles. Paulo Freire's Research Itinerary consists of three interconnected moments: thematic investigation; codification and decodification; and critical unveiling. These moments took place in environments called Culture Circles. The research was carried out online using the Cisco Webex platform in the researcher's office. The research participants were nurses. Inclusion criteria: professionals who work or have worked with adolescents, whether in clinical practice, research or outreach. Exclusion criteria: nurses who did not have an employment contract. The Virtual Culture Circle (VCC) was the path used to produce the dialogues, through a group of people gathered together, with common interests, who dialogued about life situations, collectively developing a deeper perception of reality. The VCC initially had two questions to generate debate, which could be adjusted or included depending on the discussions. The analysis stage was carried out in three stages and will run concurrently with the data production stage. This research was granted CAEE: Results: Two themes emerged from the analysis: Fragile adolescent health and Health based on prevention. The first theme discusses the fragilities that are evident in adolescence, taking into account factors of individual development, family issues and a lack of preparation on the part of professionals. The second theme mentions the lack of health promotion actions in the hospital environment, since the actions are usually only preventive and there is no understanding and distinction between the terms prevention and health promotion. Final considerations: The circles were able to identify important reflections on health actions aimed at hospitalized adolescents, in order to mention a series of situations that present weaknesses and need a unique look to ensure care centered on integrality and humanization of care based on health promotion.