Mulheres negras na capoeira: resistência e afrofeminismo

Abstract

Capoeira, a multifaceted Afro-Brazilian cultural manifestation, is analyzed in this work as a space of resistance and empowerment for Black women. Historically rooted in the struggle and expression of Black populations, capoeira, despite its plurality, has been predominantly masculinized, rendering female participation invisible. This study investigates how it becomes an instrument of contestation and affirmation for Black women, challenging patriarchal and racist structures. Utilizing Patricia Hill Collins' (2021) intersectional perspective and Afro-feminism, this qualitative and bibliographic research focuses on the trajectories of Maria Alessandra dos Santos (Mestra Baixinha) and Mariane Oliveira Nunes (Monitora Delicada). Both are capoeira practitioners and educators who re-signify the practice, promoting racial and gender equity and Black female leadership. The research results demonstrate that Mestra Baixinha and Monitora Delicada embody Afro-feminism, using capoeira as a transformative tool for the community, teaching, and fighting against oppression, inspiring and strengthening Black female empowerment.