Evolução e diferenciação dos sistemas agrários do Município de Entre-Ijuís

Abstract

The present study aims to reconstitute the dynamics and differentiation of the agrarian systems of the municipality of Entre-Ijuís, a municipality located in the northwest of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in the Região das Missões. As a methodology was used the Diagnostic Analysis of Agrarian Systems (ADSA), applied as a tool for diagnosis and formulation of intervention strategies in rural development and academic studies of the agrarian reality in a systemic way. The research identified three homogeneous physiographic zones in the municipality of Entre-Ijuís, the Socio-environmental Zones of Mata 01 and 02 and the Socio-environmental Field Zone. In this sense, the historical reconstitution of the agrarian systems was carried out separately, for the zone of Mata and zone of Field, with the exception of the agrarian systems Indigenous and Indigenous-Jesuit. In this sense, the other systems for the field zone were called the Tropeiro-estancieiro Agrarian System; Agrarian System Farms: extensive cattle ranching; Contemporary Agrarian System: Wheat, Soy, Livestock. And those in the forest zone were called the Early Colonial Agrarian System and the Contemporary Colonial Agrarian System. Regarding the current differentiation among farmers, it was divided into five main types according to the social category and the production system, identifying the following: Minifundiary - subsistence / labor force; Familiar - polyculture/ agribusiness; Familiar - Milk / Grains incomplete mechanization; Familiar - Milk / Grains complete mechanization and Patronal - Grain / beef cattle. Bearing in mind the elements raised by the research, it is generally possible to identify a process of development and crisis in agriculture in the municipality of Entre-Ijuís, where there is a strong tendency towards rural exodus and concentration of land that can negatively affect development Socioeconomic. To reverse this process is necessary the intervention of the State and economic agents that comprise the formulation of development projects or policies more compatible with the current conditions of the production systems among the inhabitants