Perfil socioeconômico e diagnóstico das condições de trabalho dos catadores autônomos de resíduos sólidos recicláveis do sistema de coleta seletiva de Chapecó/SC

Abstract

This study presents an analysis of the socioeconomic profile and working conditions of autonomous recyclable waste pickers operating within the selective waste collection system in Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Adopting a qualitative-quantitative approach, the research was conducted through interviews with multiple choice and essay questions with 25 workers linked to the municipal selective collection system, representing a sample of 35%. The analysis was primarily guided by Content Analysis methodology. The results show that most of the interviewed autonomous waste pickers belong to historically marginalized social groups, with a predominance of Black and Brown individuals and low educational attainment. In many cases, participants have worked in this activity for over two decades without formal employment contracts or access to social security. Their income is low, typically below twice the minimum wage, and plays a crucial role in sustaining household budgets. Furthermore, they face prejudice, social discrimination, and devaluation, often being rendered invisible by society. The study concludes that, despite being essential to solid waste management, these workers remain in situations of social vulnerability, demanding specific public policies that ensure rights, security, and recognition of the value of their work.