Mamíferos de médio e grande porte do campus Erechim da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul

Abstract

The remaining forest fragments in urban and peri-urban areas play an essential role in the conservation of mammalian fauna, acting as refuges, food sources, and movement corridors for various species. In this context, the present study aimed to survey medium- and large-sized mammals at the Erechim Campus of the Federal University of Fronteira Sul, in order to estimate species richness, composition, and spatial distribution. Sampling was conducted over six months, from October 2024 to March 2025, using Bushnell HD camera traps for mammal detection. A total of 11 species were recorded, belonging to six orders and nine families, including three classified under some level of threat of extinction (national or state level). The presence of threatened species highlights the ecological importance of the Erechim Campus of the Federal University of Fronteira Sul, indicating that the site serves as an important refuge for these species. Therefore, the preservation and proper management of forest fragments are essential for the local conservation of mammalian fauna, contributing to the survival of threatened species and the maintenance of mammal populations.