Monitoramento fotográfico de mamíferos silvestres

Abstract

This project focuses on the photographic monitoring of wild mammals in the Industrial District of Realeza, Paraná, Brazil. The objective is to record, identify, and organize images of the species that use this area, evaluating the local diversity. It involves a careful and patient approach aimed at revealing the wildlife that persists amidst increasing urbanization. Mammals play essential ecological roles, including seed dispersal, population control, and the maintenance of trophic balance. However, these functions have been increasingly threatened by habitat fragmentation, the reduction of natural areas, and the uncontrolled expansion of urban centers. As a result, wildlife faces constant pressure, compromising the survival of many populations. In this context, non-invasive methods have become increasingly important. Photography and video recording emerge as safe, accurate tools that do not directly affect animal behavior. These methods enable the development of biodiversity inventories while generating visual material with scientific, educational, and environmental awareness value. The study was conducted over a two-month period, with weekly field visits to strategic locations within the district. The collected images were compiled into an illustrated catalog. Species identification was performed using field guides, specialized literature, and official databases, such as those maintained by the ICMBio and the IUCN. The expected outcomes include expanding knowledge of the local mammalian fauna, supporting conservation initiatives, and encouraging the community to develop a greater awareness of biodiversity preservation.