As formas de manutenção financeira durante a fase de acampamento do MST, acampamento 1º de maio, Herdeiros da Terra em Rio Bonito da Iguaçu - PR

Abstract

We approach in this work the forms of financial maintenance found by the campesinos in the resistance during the camping phase of the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST) in Rio Bonito do Iguaçu. The present conflict conflict in the property Pinhal Ralo between the MST and the company ARAUPEL began on July 17, 2014 with the formation of the camp Heirs of the Earth of May 1 and later the occupation of the latifundio, and extends until December 2009. We rescued the history of previous agrarian conflicts between both parties, which resulted in the conquest by the MST of three settlements, Ireno Alves dos Santos in 1997, Marcos Freire in 1998 and May 10, Rio Bonito do Iguaçu and Celso Furtado in 2005 in Quedas do Iguaçu. We also address the emergence of GIACOMET MARODIN in 1972 afterwards ARAUPEL S.A in 1997 and the MST from 1984. In our research we identified that there are four forms of financial maintenance; 1) They leave the camp to work some days of the month; 2) Receive some kind of Family Financial support; 3) Beneficiaries of government programs, being verified the Bolsa Família; 4) Agricultural Productivity in the Camp. In order to meet maintenance forms 1 and 4, the group adopted the posture of keeping 70% of the members in the camp. So when we had 40 families were divided into three teams leaving with about 10 days for each team. Each family had small plot of land around the camp to plant food for self sustenance. The research was developed through a questionnaire, interviews with settlers and encamped, literary research and direct experience of the researcher. This being camped in the area mentioned.