Agroecologia e desenvolvimento territorial: reflexões a partir das práticas agroecológicas dos Assentamentos 19 de Outubro e Terra Livre – Nova Laranjeiras (Paraná)

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the importance of agroecology to promote regional development in peasant farming areas based on the case of Settlements 19 October and Free Land - Nova Laranjeiras, Paraná. In recent years the inclusion of agro-ecological practices is a reality more and more present in the Territory Cantuquiriguaçu through a set of actions involving Rede Ecovida de Agroecologia, the Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável e Capacitação em Agroecologia (CEAGRO), Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Terra (MST) and the Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, campus Laranjeiras do Sul. The following methodological procedures were used to carry out the research: a bibliographical review to support the recent changes in Brazilian agrarian space and to understand the concepts of agroecology, peasant production and territory. And empirical research of qualitative character, with the accomplishment and analysis of interviews with the farmers who practice agroecology in the settlements “Terra Livre” and “19 de Outubro”. The interviews were based on a semistructured road map in order to know the profile of these families, the production unit and the agroecological practice. The analysis of the data showed the challenges faced by producers to achieve autonomy in the production of agroecological foodstuffs and in quantity capable of supplying the local markets and that, above all, are within the reach of all. However, even with some limitations, farmers are seeking to organize themselves in an attempt to consolidate the agroecological transition in the territory.