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https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/6754
Type: | Monografia |
Title: | Perfil clínico epidemiológico de mulheres com síndrome dos ovários policísticos |
Author: | Biasi, Luana |
First advisor: | Rech, Ciciliana Maíla Zilio |
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor-co1: | Rabello, Renata dos Santos |
metadata.dc.contributor.referee1: | Rech, Ciciliana Maíla Zilio |
metadata.dc.contributor.referee2: | Donato, Giovana Paula Bonfanti |
metadata.dc.contributor.referee3: | Portela, Silvane Nene |
Resume: | Objetivos: Descrever o perfil clínico epidemiológico das mulheres acometidas pela síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP), relatando as manifestações clínicas e as características epidemiológicas dessas mulheres. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, realizado em Passo Fundo- RS de janeiro de 2017 a 31 de dezembro de 2021 com acometidas pela SOP. Os dados epidemiológicos e clínicos foram obtidos através da consulta de prontuários eletrônicos por questionário padronizado. Os dados foram duplamente digitados e validados. A análise consistiu em distribuição absoluta e relativa das frequências das variáveis categóricas, e de média e desvio padrão das variáveis numéricas. Resultados: Foram incluídas 71 mulheres no período analisado, com idade média de 30,3 anos(±7,4), predominantemente brancas, com IMC médio de 27 Kg/m2 (±4). Quanto às manifestações laboratoriais das portadoras, 47,9% apresentaram triglicerídeos elevados, 57,7% apresentaram HDL menor que 40 mg/dl e 39,4% apresentaram glicemia de jejum > 100. Em relação as manifestações clínicas, 32,4% das mulheres apresentaram acantose nigricans, 63,4% apresentaram hirsutismo, 52,1% apresentaram acne e 69% das pacientes apresentaram amenorreia como principal manifestação de irregularidade menstrual. Conclusão: As manifestações clínicas da SOP ocorrem de forma heterogênea, ou seja, as portadoras podem manifestar uma ampla variedade de sintomas, sendo que os mais prevalentes foram obesidade, alterações nos níveis glicêmicos e no perfil lipídico, hirsutismo, amenorreia, acantose nigricans e acne. Por isso é necessário atenção clínica, exclusão dos diagnósticos diferenciais, acompanhamento abrangente e abordagem transdisciplinar das mulheres portadoras dessa síndrome. |
Abstract: | Objectives: To describe the clinical and epidemiological profile of women affected by polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), reporting the clinical manifestations and epidemiological characteristics of these women. Methodology: Cross-sectional study, carried out in Passo Fundo-RS from January 2017 to December 31, 2021 with PCOS patients. Epidemiological and clinical data were obtained by consulting electronic medical records using a standardized questionnaire. Data were double entered and validated. The analysis consisted of absolute and relative frequency distribution of categorical variables, and mean and standard deviation of numeric variables. Results: 71 women were included in the analyzed period, with a mean age of 30.3 years (±7.4), predominantly white, with a mean BMI of 27 Kg/m2 (±4). As for the laboratory manifestations of the carriers, 47.9% had high triglycerides, 57.7% had HDL less than 40 mg/dl and 39.4% had fasting glucose > 100. Regarding clinical manifestations, 32.4% of the patients women had acanthosis nigricans, 63.4% had hirsutism, 52.1% had acne and 69% of patients had amenorrhea as the main manifestation of menstrual irregularity. Conclusion: The clinical manifestations of PCOS occur heterogeneously, that is, carriers can manifest a wide variety of symptoms, the most prevalent being obesity, changes in glycemic levels and lipid profile, hirsutism, amenorrhea, acanthosis nigricans and acne. Therefore, clinical attention, exclusion of differential diagnoses, comprehensive follow-up and a transdisciplinary approach to women with this syndrome are necessary.Objectives: To describe the clinical and epidemiological profile of women affected by polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), reporting the clinical manifestations and epidemiological characteristics of these women. Methodology: Cross-sectional study, carried out in Passo Fundo-RS from January 2017 to December 31, 2021 with PCOS patients. Epidemiological and clinical data were obtained by consulting electronic medical records using a standardized questionnaire. Data were double entered and validated. The analysis consisted of absolute and relative frequency distribution of categorical variables, and mean and standard deviation of numeric variables. Results: 71 women were included in the analyzed period, with a mean age of 30.3 years (±7.4), predominantly white, with a mean BMI of 27 Kg/m2 (±4). As for the laboratory manifestations of the carriers, 47.9% had high triglycerides, 57.7% had HDL less than 40 mg/dl and 39.4% had fasting glucose > 100. Regarding clinical manifestations, 32.4% of the patients women had acanthosis nigricans, 63.4% had hirsutism, 52.1% had acne and 69% of patients had amenorrhea as the main manifestation of menstrual irregularity. Conclusion: The clinical manifestations of PCOS occur heterogeneously, that is, carriers can manifest a wide variety of symptoms, the most prevalent being obesity, changes in glycemic levels and lipid profile, hirsutism, amenorrhea, acanthosis nigricans and acne. Therefore, clinical attention, exclusion of differential diagnoses, comprehensive follow-up and a transdisciplinary approach to women with this syndrome are necessary. |
Keywords: | Síndrome do ovário policístico Perfil de saúde Epidemiologia Diagnóstico Ovário |
Language: | por |
Country: | Brasil |
Publisher: | Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul |
Acronym of the institution: | UFFS |
College, Institute or Department: | Campus Passo Fundo |
Type of Access: | Acesso Aberto |
URI: | https://rd.uffs.edu.br/handle/prefix/6754 |
Issue Date: | 2022 |
Appears in Collections: | Medicina |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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LUANA BIASI.pdf | 917.45 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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